A Journey to Tanzania

As I write this, Gordon Brown, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is planning his first ever trip to Africa.  He will be visiting Tanzania, a country I worked in for four years in the 1970s and which I have been privileged to visit twice since - most recently with our family when we went there on holiday last summer.  I wonder how he will find it.  He is going as part of the government’s well publicised commitment to Africa.

Our own family visit in 2004 produced an amazing mixture of emotions.  Rosemary and I had met thirty years previously at a very rural hospital about twenty five miles inland from the port town of Tanga in Tanzania.  We were especially pleased to be able to revisit the village, Magila, in the Usambara Mountains (home of the African violet). 

What had once been a thriving hospital was now two secondary schools (a new hospital has been built in the main town three miles away) but the village remained much as it had been then.  And that was both a delight (so much that was familiar, the doctor’s house with the room they built for Rosemary, the lovely bell tower in the church....) - and a real shock (could it really be true that after thirty years of hard work, huge sacrifices and hardship for local people, decades of development assistance, things had simply stayed as they had been - no progress at all?). 

The doctor's house, with Rosemary's room - the white extension made of mud and sticks

We saw listless, malnourished children; flimsy houses with poor sanitation.  The vicar of the village church was at pains to tell us of the work of his church and the large congregation - and, just to make us feel really at home, to show us the small hole in the roof through which the heavy rains entered and threatened to cause great damage to a church which was over one hundred years old.

Magila village with the church on the hill

But the cost of new material for the roof - corrugated iron in this case - was way beyond the means of his congregation.  Prices have risen astronomically; when I worked there one pound bought twenty Tanzanian shillings - the exchange rate is now 12,000 shillings to the pound.  Father Sam Ndimbo of St Anne’s in Liuli - much further South in Tanzania - has been a regular visitor to our parish in Maidstone and on each visit he brings further tales of impossible prices.  But we saw it with our own eyes.  Anything imported is impossibly expensive and the policies of the international financial institutions (IMF, World Bank) have effectively destroyed most of the indigenous industry.  And anyway the average daily wage for a Tanzanian is still less than US$1 per day (it is an interesting thought that every cow in Britain is subsidised by the European Union at more than twice that rate......)

Through it all Tanzanians remain wonderfully positive, resolute and hospitable with very little bitterness about their own situation.  Churches and mosques are very well attended and the different religious communities work very closely together.  We found it humbling that people who had nothing still wanted to share with us, and we found our own position - rich and privileged - very uncomfortable. 

I was delighted to visit again the school where I had taught back in the ‘70s (I had been a science teacher) and to see a vibrant, hard-working community of 1500 students and more than 50 staff.  Annual school fees are $US40 which is a massive investment for poor families; it was perhaps no surprise that the students were alert, keen and very hard-working.  (It was, however, intriguing that the only real splash of colour in the whole school was to be found on the walls of the art-room - a huge poster from Kent Institute of Art and Design, Maidstone

John Fowler with Mwalimu Mkwizu, headteacher of Usagara Secondary School, Tanga

The town of Tanga was lovely!  Rachel and Timothy were not too excited at the prospect of wandering around exploring the place and spent time in one of the two internet cafes in the town!  (They had very much enjoyed visits to the game parks earlier in the trip.)  Tanga had grown a lot and it took ages to find my old house but when we did we were welcomed warmly by the family who lived there who wanted to show us their chickens, their fridge and their new laptop.  It was so very nice to be back in a house I’d lived in for three and a half years, and yes, really a bit surreal.  

It was such a great pleasure and privilege to be back in that wonderful country and to find that I was still able to communicate effectively although my Swahili had got very rusty (I find few opportunities to use it in Maidstone!) - Rachel and Timothy were amazed that the old man had any skills at all in that field! It was good to see the whole thing through the eyes of my own children who found it quite tough.  The whole experience has given us all lots to think about, much to be concerned about and so much to be thankful for.

I hope Gordon Brown has some good people to show him what life there really means and to advise him on his efforts to persuade the G8 to make a difference.  Aid is terribly important and it is reassuring to know that he is so committed to increasing the amount to Africa; but so much more important is a commitment to fair trade and to enabling folk to stand up for themselves.  I will be reading the papers avidly and following his travels with great interest.  ‘Safari njema, Bwana Brown!’ (Have a good trip, Gordon.)

As has been pointed out recently by some commentators, Africa suffers the equivalent of a manmade tsunami every week.  Last year the average man in Britaindonated £12.32 to charity whilst the average woman donated £13.55.  The causes to which they donated were led by medical research (24%), children (21%), animals (11%) and overseas projects (8.5%).  Disasters rated 2.5%.  In other words donkey sanctuaries touched more hearts than Darfur.

John Fowler

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