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Shrove Tuesday events
The World Cup – and the Cote d'Ivoire
Idea from Asia boosts women entrepreneurs in the UK
Carers are missing out on benefits
National Nest Box Week 14 – 21 February

Shrove Tuesday events

A thin, flat cake made of batter and baked on a griddle or fried in a pan, the pancake has a very long history and is featured in cookbooks as far back as 1439. The tradition of tossing or flipping them is almost as old: "And every man and maide doe take their turne, And tosse their Pancakes up for feare they burne." (Pasquil's Palin, 1619).

The World Cup – and the Cote d'Ivoire

By Stuart Weir of Christians in Sport

We all love a giant-killer, a Cinderella story! So which African teams will be in the World Cup this summer – Nigeria, Cameroon, South Africa and Senegal perhaps? Well, actually no! Tunisia will be there. But the four giants listed have all failed to quality and four countries will take part in the World Cup for the first time – Ghana, Togo, Angola and Côte d'Ivoire.

For Cyrille Domoraud, the captain of Côte d'Ivoire, it is a dream come true. "For me, it will be the icing on the cake. I am near the end of my career. To finish like this with the World Cup - you could not ask for more."

Cyrille's career has taken him around Europe. He has played club football in Spain, Italy, Turkey and France. He has played for Inter Milan and Marseille and is now with Creteil, top of the French second division. The Côte d'Ivoire team which he captains includes Didier Drogba of Chelsea and Kolo Tour? of Arsenal.

Qualification could not have been tighter. With two games to go Côte d'Ivoire led their group from Cameroon. A home win against Cameroon and they had made it. They lost 2-3 with Cameroon scoring the winner with five minutes to go. Now Cameroon had the initiative. Côte d'Ivoire won their final game over Sudan but still Cameroon only needed to beat Egypt. It was 1-1 in the 93rd minute when Cameroon were awarded a penalty. The ball struck the post and Côte d'Ivoire, not Cameroon had qualified for the World Cup.

Côte d'Ivoire is a country torn by civil war. That, according to Cyrille, made qualification for the World Cup finals even more important. "The Ivorian people have suffered a lot and they're still suffering right now. I think that for us to be able to qualify for the World Cup will be a ray of sunshine in the people's households. And we're hoping, by God's grace, that it will bring reconciliation".

Cyrille has always believed in God but in order to ward off evil influences or bad luck in his career he dabbled in witchcraft. He took part in ceremonies with witch doctors.

This was symbolized by "a ring that I wore. It had been given to me and was supposed to protect me from spells and accidents and all bad things".

"When I got injured while playing for Marseille, my sister prayed for me and told me to get rid of the ring. But I would not. One day, we were sitting in the living room and we were talking about God and I told her that I knew that God had his hand on my life.

"As we were talking I took my ring off and I told my sister, 'Well, I think that today I'm ready to thank the Lord without having the witchcraft with me.' And so I told my sister that the next day I would get rid of all the rest of my lucky trinkets. And I got rid of them all and it was then that I really became a Christian".

Cyrille has come from a humble background to become a World Cup captain. He recognizes how fortunate he has been. As part of his Christian commitment he has taken an initiative to help children in Abidjan, the capital of Côte d'Ivoire, through the work the Cyrille Domoraud Training Centre.

"The centre enables kids, who often come from bad neighbourhoods or even the street, to have somewhere to live, food to eat, an education and football coaching."

Already more than 10 kids from the centre have represented Côte d'Ivoire in football in their age-group. As Cyrille says, "With the help of God, perhaps some of them may be able one day to have the same career that I've had. This would be something I'd be proud of".

Brazil will be favourites for the World Cup but don't be surprised if Côte d'Ivoire make a good impression in the tournament.

Idea from Asia boosts women entrepreneurs in the UK

An idea that had its origins in Bangladesh is now being adapted to help women in deprived areas of England to start their own businesses. Groups of women are enabled to work together (to provide peer support) as they start up in business with the help of small loans.

One such project is Street Cred, which operates across the London boroughs of Tower Hamlets, Newham, Hackney and Waltham Forest. Their approach combines micro-credit with extensive back-up for women entrepreneurs, through group meetings and one-to-one support. Started by Quaker Social Action, the scheme provides access to transparent and affordable credit in an area where the population is very diverse and unemployment is high.

Women are under-represented in the small-business economy. They are more likely than men to work part-time, and for longer, at lower pay and in less skilled jobs. Those from ethnic-minority backgrounds are more likely to be under-employed or face discrimination at work. Many are single parents or carers of adult dependants. Given the chance, however, they can be enterprising.

To access the first small loan of £500, a Street Cred client must belong to a borrowing circle of between four and six women for at least three months. The groups meet regularly and a client who wants to take out a loan must win the approval of their group for their idea. When the first two loans have been given out, no more can be granted until repayment begins on the first two. Clients are encouraged to discuss any repayment problems with their development worker. The group can then discuss what problems might be occurring.

Karen Winchester, for example, set up her Caribbean café in 2003 and gave it her maiden name, Diveen. Now well established, she still goes to group meetings (they meet at her café to give her time to attend). "They teach all the practical things like how to deal with the Inland Revenue and do your marketing, but they also give you confidence and help you believe you can do what you want to do. You learn from each other."

Street Cred does not operate in isolation but belongs to a number of networks at local, regional and national levels, which pool their experience and influence mainstream business-support agencies. For more information, telephone 0207 729 9267 or visit www.quakersocialaction.com

Carers are missing out on benefits

It is no secret that many social benefits go unclaimed, but one group that is particularly badly affected are people who give up their jobs early to care for dependants. Recent research by Carers UK suggests that some 250,000 carers over 60 years old are missing out on their entitlement to Pension Credit, while a further 64,000 are losing out on the extra benefit, Carer Addition.

"Every year, two million people become a carer and most people just think of doing their duty rather than thinking about their rights and entitlements," says Imelda Redmond, of Carers UK. "They can easily suffer a 'double whammy'. For younger carers aged under 60, giving up work and not claiming the right benefits can mean lasting poverty because their pensions will not be protected. Some 390,000 carers are currently not building up rights to a state pension. When they retire, if they have a small pension or savings, they may still not get their entitlements."

Paid employment makes up nine per cent of a pensioner's income (on average) and the longer a person continues to earn, the better their finances will be over the long term. People who give up work to care sacrifice an important source of income as well as the social benefits of the workplace.

There is evidence that one in ten older carers are having to cut back on food to make ends meet. Nearly seven out of ten are having to cut back on other basics like clothes and heating.

Carers now have new rights to assessments which allow them to look at opportunities to work, to learn and to take up leisure activities – yet many carers do not know about them. Any reader affected by this issue can obtain a free guide for all carers (and an additional one for carers aged 60-plus) by calling 0808 808 7777 or by visiting www.carersuk,org

National Nest Box Week 14 – 21 February

National Nest Box Week begins on St Valentine's Day, the traditional date for birds to pair up for the new breeding season.

The British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) aims to urge everyone with nest boxes to clean them out and check that they are in tip-top condition for the coming breeding season. This is also the very best time to put up new boxes.

Nest Boxes are important for birds and other wildlife - including mammals like bats and hedgehogs and insects like bumble bees and hornets - because modern habitats are often very short of the holes and cavities they need to nest and roost safely.

The best boxes for an ordinary garden are those for tits - they have a very good chance of being occupied. In many gardens, particularly those in modern developments, these nest boxes are the only places for these birds to nest safely.

Making Boxes: The design and materials of a nest box are important since it needs to be well insulated and of the correct dimensions for the birds to be successful. Unfortunately some boxes are not well made and many do not last long.

Making boxes is easy and an excellent family activity. Details of how to make standard tit boxes, and how and where to erect them, are available free-of-charge from: NNBW, Freepost 1155, CANTERBURY, Kent CT3 4BR. The same address can be used to order the 'Official Nest Box' and to find out about others that are available for birds, bats and even insects! Nest box-making events will be taking place all over the country organised by county Wildlife Trusts, RSPB local groups and others and they should be contacted for details of local events.

The Official Nest Box: The BTO has adopted the special 'woodcrete' nest box of Jacobi Jayne & Company, the founding sponsors of National Nest Box Week, as the Official Nest Box for the Week. Made from a unique combination of sawdust, concrete and clay, it is very sturdy, has excellent insulating properties, is readily occupied and is now guaranteed for 25 years against damage in ordinary use! It sells for £17.95 (UK sterling).

About the BTO: The BTO is the UK's leading bird research organisation. It has over ten thousand members who are mainly skilled birdwatchers. They collect information that forms the basis of conservation action in the UK. The BTO maintains a staff of 75 at its HQ in Norfolk, who analyse and publicise the results of project work. The BTO's investigations are funded by government, industry and conservation organisations. BTO, The Nunnery, THETFORD, Norfolk IP24 2PU. Tel: 01842-750050

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