News Round Up

Responding to the Tsunami

Churches across the country have responded strongly to the Tsunami disaster with prayer, collections and special services.

Church of England mission agencies were among the many organisations that responded swiftly with a range of initiatives. Details of their responses as well as resources for prayer and worship can be found on their web-sites: http://www.cms-uk.org/, http://www.themothersunion.org/, http://www.uspg.org.uk/

For details of the response by Christian Aid, see http://www.christian-aid.org

Bishops back drive to end world poverty

Church of England bishops have backed 'Make Poverty History', the worldwide effort to end extreme poverty.

They commended the worldwide response to the plight of those suffering after the Asian Tsunami disaster, and have called on governments and international institutions to honour their pledges and help bring about long term transformation for the area. 

But they noted that the outpouring of aid and goodwill in this case contrasted with the lack of political will to push back poverty elsewhere in the world: “With poverty claiming a child's life every three seconds, a man-made and preventable disaster on the scale of the Tsunami happens every single week. World poverty is sustained not by chance or nature, but by our human failing.”

The bishops are committed to mobilising their parishes, deaneries and dioceses to help the cause this year, noting that  “..our Christian calling demands us to speak out on behalf of those without a voice and to challenge unjust structures that keep people poor.”

The Church of England's membership of the Trade Justice Movement means that in 2005 it is part of the Make Poverty History Coalition.  This is an alliance of more than 150 charities, unions and faith groups who are calling for trade justice, debt cancellation and more and better aid for the world's poorest countries.

Archbishop commends Environment report

The Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams urges Christians to recognise their duty to celebrate and care for every part of God's creation in his foreword to the report Sharing God's Planet which accompanied the Environment debate at General Synod in February. The debate coincided with the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol around the world.

“Receive the world that God has given”, he writes of the importance of celebration.  “Go for a walk.  Get wet.  Dig the earth.”

In terms of the Christian's duty to the planet, Dr Williams stresses that for the Church of the 21st century, good ecology is not an optional extra but a matter of justice.  It is therefore central to what it means to be a Christian.

The report has practical ideas for the local church to adopt at ground level, from recycling to car-pooling, and an education programme to promote this to churches is in place with  government backing.

But Sharing God's Planet also suggests that there's a spiritual dimension to be brought into Christian worship.

'Creation Care Prayers' and the use of natural materials in worship such as organic bread and wine are just some of the ideas suggested in the chapter "a practical Christian response"; ideas which the Archbishop commends in his foreword: "I have called upon our Church to undertake an ecological audit...such local, internal responses are vital."

Sharing God's Planet ISBN 0 7151 4068 X published by Church House Publishing, costs £5.99.

Review recommends 'common tenure' for Clergy 

The second stage of the Church of England's Review of Clergy Terms of Service was debated at General Synod in London on Tuesday 15th February.

It proposes that common tenure should apply to all clergy office holders, including vicars and rectors who now have the freehold which means they are virtually irremovable from office. In fact, the proposals affect appointments at every level including bishops and cathedral clergy.

The proposals have implications for almost every aspect of clergy working life including their legal rights and responsibilities, the conduct of ministerial review (or appraisal) and the basis on which they occupy their housing. The concept of common tenure was well received by the Church last year, and the report proposes extending it to all clergy office holders including parish clergy with the freehold, bishops, archbishops, archdeacons and cathedral clergy, and also to Non-Stipendiary Ministers with licenses and 'house for duty' appointments.

Professor David McClean, Professor of Law at Sheffield University, who chaired the review group, said:  "This represents a major advance in fairness for all. Common tenure will mean that, for the first time, all clergy will hold their office on the same basis."

Church gives views on prostitution

Sexual activity should not be treated as a commodity by decriminalising and regulating prostitution, the Church of England has warned in a response to a Home Office Consultation on Prostitution.  

The submission also criticised convicted prostitutes being classified as 'sex offenders' providing they pose no threat to other people, because of the detrimental consequences for their future rehabilitation.

Bishops write on rural issues.

Fourteen bishops from rural parts of Britain have written 'Changing Rural Life', published by SCM Canterbury Press. It looks at rural issues and reflects upon the part that the countryside plays in a predominantly urban society.  Discounted copies can be obtained from ACORA, Arthur Rank Centre, Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire CV8 2LZ (katrinas@rase.org.uk ) at £18 including p&p. Cheque payable to ACORA Publishing.

New guidelines for the treatment of human remains

Archaeologists, developers, clergy, museum staff, church organisations and scientists will benefit from a new set of guidelines which set out, for the first time in England, standards for the treatment of human remains excavated from Christian burial grounds.

The document 'Guidance for best practice for treatment of human remains excavated from Christian burial grounds in England' has been published jointly by English Heritage and the Church of England.  It is the product of three years' deliberations by a Working Group convened jointly by these two organisations. 

The Guidance Document sets out best practice in five key areas:

* continuing burial;

* development of burial grounds;

* research excavation;

* excavation, study and publication; and

* reburial and deposition.

The Working Group felt that burials should not be disturbed without good cause, but it recognised that the demands of the modern world often mean that it is necessary to disturb burials in advance of development.  The Group emphasised that human remains should always be treated with respect and dignity.  Although most burials recovered archaeologically are of unknown identity, it was felt that when buried remains were of known personal identity, the feelings of living descendants, when known, should be accorded strong weight regarding decisions concerning their treatment.

Copies of the guidelines are available as a free download from the English Heritage (www.english-heritage.or.uk) or Church of England (www.cofe.anglican.org) websites.

Statistic of the Month:    Continued growth of Alpha

Alpha Courses are well known in the United Kingdom. A special advertising campaign in September each year proclaims that one is running "in a church near you". Research shows that almost a third of the British people recognise the little man holding a question mark-shaped balloon as indicating a Christian teaching course.

More than 600,000 British people have now attended an Alpha Course, equivalent to 10% of the population. About half of these would already have been churchgoers, there to assist the non-churchgoers also attending, and many of these churchgoers would have attended several times. But even if 5% of the British public have attended a course of introductory Christian instruction that has to be encouraging! No wonder the churches running Alpha Courses are so positive about them!

Not only the British attend Alpha Courses. Holy Trinity, Brompton, the London church which originated the course, has taken them worldwide. In 2003, the latest year for which figures are available, a million people worldwide did Alpha! If a similar number did so in 2004 as well, that makes a worldwide total of well over 6 million people, one person in a thousand across the globe!

Supplied by Christian Research

Queen to visit the Cathedral for 2005 Maundy Distribution 

Her Majesty The Queen has chosen Wakefield for the 2005 Maundy Distribution.  Her Majesty will visit Wakefield Cathedral on Maundy Thursday 24 March to give the traditional white purses of specially minted silver coins to local people in a centuries-old ceremony.

The coins will add up to a face value of 79p to mark the Queen's 79th year and will be handed to 79 men and 79 women.  Each of the 158 pensioners will also receive a red leather purse containing a £5 coin commemorating the Trafalgar Victory and a 50p piece celebrating Johnson's Dictionary of 1755.

The recipients are all retired pensioners recommended by clergy and ministers of all denominations, in recognition of service to the Church and to the community.

The Yeoman of the Guard will carry the Maundy gifts during the service and the choir of the Chapel Royal and the Royal Wandsmen will also take part.

Public admission to the service will be on an invitation only basis. 

The tradition of Royal Maundy, as an act of service by the Sovereign, is inspired by the gospel accounts of the Last Supper in which Jesus washed the disciples' feet.  The service is arranged in conjunction with the Lord High Almoner, the Rt Revd Nigel McCulloch, Bishop of Manchester and formerly Bishop of Wakefield.

The Rt Revd Nigel McCulloch will visit Wakefield to give a lecture on the history of the Royal Maundy on Saturday 19 March at 11.00 am in the Cathedral.

The Queen was last in Wakefield in 1992 for the 400th Anniversary celebrations of Queen Elizabeth Grammar School.  Her Majesty also visited St Mary's Church of England Nursery School at Eastmoor and Wakefield Hospice.

The Bishop of Wakefield, the Rt Revd Stephen Platten said: "I was absolutely delighted to hear of the news of Her Majesty The Queen coming to Wakefield for the Royal Maundy Service.  It is an enormous boost for Wakefield and for this part of West Yorkshire at a time when there are advanced plans for economic, social and spiritual regeneration."

The Dean of Wakefield, the Very Revd George Nairn-Briggs said: "The fact that Her Majesty The Queen has chosen to come to Wakefield Cathedral for the Royal Maundy Service means that we have an opportunity to recognize the great service that 158 men and women have given to both Church and Community.  They have worked quietly without seeking publicity and it is good that we are able to put their names forward to receive the Royal Maundy money."

Church attendance figures show rise

More than 1.7 million people attend church and cathedral worship each month while 1.2 million attend each week and one million each Sunday, according to provisional figures for 2003 released by the Church of England.

The figures for 2003 show a small but significant rise of one per cent in each of these measures of church attendance, although the traditional  'usual Sunday attendance'  measure showed a drop of two per cent to just over 900,000.

Nineteen dioceses saw an increase in each of their Sunday, weekly and monthly attendances.

For the first time local churches and cathedrals have clear evidence of an increase in people attending church services.  Also, for every 50 people attending church on a typical Sunday, another 10 attend during the week.

These latest findings endorse previous research revealing widespread contact and support for local churches and cathedrals. The Church continues to be a valued part of everyday life but the wider community is dependent on a declining core of committed church members.

Key features of the 2003 statistics

Adults, children and young people

* Adult attendance at church and cathedral worship was one million over a typical week and more than 850,000 on a typical Sunday.  Both these figures increased by two per cent  in 2003 while adult attendance across a typical month (more than 1.3 million) increased by one per cent.  Twenty-three dioceses saw an increase in each of their Sunday, weekly and monthly adult attendance levels for 2003.

* Although the national picture of church attendance for children and young people  under 16 years of age remains low, eight dioceses (Blackburn, Canterbury, Chichester, London, Sheffield, Southwark, Southwell and Truro) saw increases in each of their Sunday, weekly and monthly attendance levels for children and young people.

* Figures show that 430,000 children and young people attended church over a typical month in 2003 which reflects a small rise of one per cent. Some 230,000 children and young people attended over a typical week while 164,000 attended on a typical Sunday.

Church attendance at Christmas and Easter

* Attendance at festival services in 2003 on Christmas Day/ Eve and Easter Day/Eve increased by two per cent to 2.65 million and 1.5 million respectively.  Twenty-seven dioceses saw an increase in attendance on Christmas Day/Eve and 30 dioceses saw an increase in attendance on Easter Day/ Eve.  While Easter communicants - at one million - also rose by two per cent, there is a clear move away from Christmas communion with a drop of two per cent in the number of communicants on Christmas Day/ Eve 2003 (1.2 million).

Church membership

* In 2003 parish electoral rolls stood at 1.2 million having experienced a small increase of two per cent in 2003 following the major revision in 2002.  In some dioceses the electoral roll is larger than adult attendance over a typical month while in others it is noticeably less than adult monthly attendance. This reflects different diocesan approaches to the composition of parochial electoral rolls.

* The ongoing pattern of reduction in numbers of  baptisms and confirmations continued in 2003 but parish involvement in weddings and funerals increased by one per cent overall.  Blessings in churches and cathedrals following civil marriage are becoming less popular but marriages and funerals in churches and cathedrals are growing in popularity.

* The 19 dioceses that saw an increase in each of their Sunday, weekly and monthly attendance levels are: Blackburn, Bristol, Canterbury, Chester, Chichester, Coventry, Guildford, Hereford, Leicester, Lichfield, London, Rochester, St Edmundsbury & Ipswich, Sheffield, Sodor & Man, Southwell, Truro, Worcester and Europe.

* Other key statistics are: 72 per cent of people in England are Christian (Government census 2001) 86 per cent of adults have attended a church/ place of worship in the past year; 63 per cent of adults would be concerned if their local church/ chapel was not there (ORB 2003).

Cathedrals express concern at grants announcement

English Heritage has announced £1 million of grants for repairs to cathedrals, but the Association of English Cathedrals has expressed concern about the level of future support.

The Very Revd Colin Slee, Dean of Southwark, said: “We are deeply concerned at the reductions in public funding for heritage, with the government grant to English Heritage cut in real terms.  Proposals in the Lottery Bill could also affect the funds available to the Heritage Lottery Fund. Cathedrals – and the wider historic environment of which they form such a key part – need much more support, not less.”

Cathedrals spend £11 million on restoration and maintenance each year, raising, by their own initiatives, more than ten times as much as English Heritage is now able to allocate. 

Cathedrals do not receive any other government support.

Independent research for the Association of English Cathedrals and English Heritage has shown that visitors' and cathedrals' own spending accounts for at least £150m per year to the economy. They are major employers and centres of social cohesion.

Numbers of worshippers have been rising in cathedrals for over a decade. In 2003 they attracted over 12.5 million visitors, well in excess of Blackpool Pleasure Beach, the London Eye or the British Museum.

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