Looking at God

The  King Had  Another  Move

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS -  Did Jesus rise bodily?

SERMON NOTEBOOK:  “People Like Us” - Thief on the Cross

Praying With The Prayers Of The Bible - Praying the Prayer of Forgiveness

What is the state of your heart this Lent?

The King Had  Another  Move

Of all the folktales that circulated in Europe in the centuries past none was more widespread or popular than that surrounding Dr Faustus.  

Supposedly a brilliant German alchemist, living in the early 16th century, he began to delve into witchcraft and finally made a pact with the Devil.  For twenty-four years he would have everything he wanted but at the end of that time the Devil would claim his soul.  The story was popularised in England by Christopher Marlowe in 1604, in his Dr Faustus, and in Germany, two centuries later, in Johann Goethe's Faust. 

The Devil kept his promise and for twenty-four years Faust enjoyed fame, knowledge and the satisfaction of every desire. But the years rolled quickly by and Faustus was gripped with terrible foreboding as the end drew near.  On his last night he met a fearful death as the Devil claimed his soul for damnation.  The drama attracted an artist who committed it to canvas. He depicted Faustus and the Devil playing chess and he entitled it 'Checkmated.' The game is over and the Devil has won. He gloats across the chess table at the doomed Faust whose face is rigid with terror.  

The picture hung in a French gallery and many people came to see it. One day a great master of the game came to view it. He gazed at it intently for hour after hour. Suddenly the silence was broken by his cry,  'It's lie!  The game is not over!  The king has another move!'  The chess master saw what everyone else had missed.  In the picture Faustus still has his king.  The king can yet bring victory out of seeming disaster.

On the first Easter, the enemies of Jesus were jubilant.  The chief priests, the scribes and the Pharisees, had all conspired to put him to death. How they hated Him!  He had done mighty works.  He had healed the sick; he had cast out demons from the tormented; he had calmed the storms and raised the dead.  But they rejected Him, branded Him a blasphemer and brought about his arrest, trial and execution.

The Romans, thinking Him just another rabble-rousing nationalist, were glad to see him dead.  So the Jews and the Romans celebrated while the body of Jesus lay on the cold slab in Joseph's grave.  They had triumphed!  He was gone!  He was dead!  He was buried!  He would not come back!  His followers were scattered.  He would soon be forgotten.  The brief story of Jesus of Nazareth had ended in the tomb.

But they were all wrong! wrong!! wrong!!!  The game was not over!  The king had another move!  The King of Heaven raised His Son Jesus from death, to live forever in the power of an endless life.  And Christians have been celebrating that great event for two thousand years!  But there's more!  In all our lives, in every difficulty, in every need, in every heartbreak, in all of life's darkest hours – our King is with us.  And He always has another move!

by the Revd Dr Herbert McGonigle, Senior Lecturer in Historical Theology & Church History, Nazarene Theological College, Manchester

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: Did Jesus rise bodily?

Must we be held to the crudeness of a literal resurrection of Jesus Christ?  Is it not enough to describe the Easter event as a wonderful metaphor of the Christian hope?

Certainly there are books written by supposed academics that solemnly put forward such theories.  But we only need ten minutes thought to realise that we are in dreamland if we think like that.  Just think!

Here are twelve men whose world has come to an end.  One of them is already dead – by his own hand.  Another has himself publicly denied that he had ever met Jesus, and retires from the scene a broken man.  Yet another takes the mother of the crucified leader, to look after her in his own home. It looks like an obvious end-of-story sequel.  There is also a pessimist in the group – who had forecast disaster all along.  (John 11:16).

It only takes the confusion of a night arrest to cause the twelve to disintegrate completely (Matthew 26:56).  What caused them ever to come together again – to the extent that their enemies would describe them as 'these men who have turned the world upside down' (Acts 17:6) A metaphor? Beautiful picture language?  Please!  As well as the empty tomb, there are the changed disciples that have to be explained.

We hear from time to time of someone who has managed to come back from a death (or near-death) experience.  Even to the extent of being nailed down in the coffin first!  But how long does the excitement last?  I can just remember such an event.  A man had 'died', and then made the come-back.  The news item just squeezed into the BBC World at One news programme.  I never saw it featured in any paper.  And the man's name?  I'd forgotten it within ten minutes.  Presumably it will be on a gravestone one day.

If Jesus Christ had not clearly – and unequivocally – been raised bodily as the permanent conqueror of death on behalf of the human race, we would never have heard of him.  The demoralised movement would have fizzled out on the launching pad.  For a while, memories of a carpenter-healer would have persisted around Galilee; then 'The Jesus Event' would have ended up like The Theudas Event (Acts 5.36), washed over like a child's sandcastle on the beach by the tides of history – until the three-year blip would be flattened out as though it had never been.

Look at 1 Corinthians 15:3-5, where, in a single unbroken sentence, Christ is the subject of four verbs:  He died, was buried, was raised, and appeared.  Implication:  what was raised was what was buried.

Do the metaphor theorists think Jesus actually died?  Yes, yes.  Was buried?  Sure. Was raised on the third day (always that insistence on 'the third day'!)  Er, no – that's metaphorical.  Appeared?  No, that's metaphorical too.

So within a single sentence, Paul can switch from factual language to metaphorical language? Please...!

From 'The Top 100 Questions – biblical answers to popular questions'  by Richard Bewes (Christian Focus)

SERMON NOTEBOOK:  “People Like Us”

Thief on the Cross: Luke 23: 32-43

Luke's account of the crucifixion emphasises the mocking of the crowd, 'If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself' (35,37,39). In their view a Messiah does not hang on a cross and suffer. In considering the man who was crucified with Jesus, we are also confronted with the issue of how Jesus secures salvation for us.

One Criminal's Taunts

The words of one of those crucified with Jesus reflected the crowd's taunts: 'Aren't you the Christ? Save yourself and us.' He highlights the question of Jesus' identity: how can he save others, when he cannot save himself from death? And yet, unlike his companion, he failed to see that the cross itself is the means of salvation.

* What kind of Messiah was Jesus?

One Criminal's Faith

The other criminal's response in his last moments is a moving expression of faith. When challenging the other man, he spoke of the utter injustice of the crucifixion: 'this man has done nothing wrong.' He perceived the truth that Jesus' death was on behalf of all people. In a wonderful picture of grace, 'remember me', he confessed his guilt and secured Jesus' forgiveness and mercy.

* In what ways have we experienced God's grace?

The Messiah's Promise

In reply, Jesus promised the man life from the moment of death; 'Today you will be with me in paradise.' Jesus used the picture of a walled garden to help the man understand his promise of protection and security in God's love and acceptance eternally.

* If you were to die tonight, how confident would you be of being with Jesus?

'For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.' (1 Peter 3:18).

Praying With The Prayers Of The Bible  - 

Praying the Prayer of Forgiveness:  

By the Revd Dr Herbert McGonigle, Senior Lecturer in Historical Theology & Church History, Nazarene Theological College, Manchester

Numbers 12:13, 'O God, heal her, I pray.'  These six words are Moses' prayer for his sister Miriam.  They tell us a lot about Moses and a lot about prayer.  For some time Miriam and her brother Aaron had been simmering with anger against Moses. They protested that he had married a Cushite woman (v.1), but the real cause of their animosity was jealousy. 'Has the Lord spoken only through Moses?' (v.2). Don't we have a ministry as well?  Hasn't God also spoken through us?  Why does everyone look to Moses?  Why are we overlooked?  Jealousy is a powerful and deadly emotion. God had given ministries and honour to Miriam (Exodus. 15:20,21) and Aaron had become the chief priest (Num. 3:1-3), but neither of them were satisfied with that.  It looks as if Miriam fomented and took the lead in criticising Moses. Suddenly the Lord intervened (v.4). He called Moses, Aaron and Miriam together and defended his servant Moses.   Moses is faithful in all my house! (v.7) Whereas the Lord had often spoken to other prophets in dreams and visions, He speaks to Moses 'mouth to mouth' (v.8).  How dare Aaron and Miriam question Moses whom the Lord called 'my servant' (v.8).  Having so strongly defended Moses and rebuked his critics, the Lord departed and then the divine judgement fell.  Suddenly Miriam, the leader of the conspiracy, was struck down with the dreaded leprosy. 

Aaron immediately cried out to Moses, confessing his own and his sister's sin and foolishness (vv. 11,12).  Then Moses demonstrated why the Lord honoured him so highly. He expressed no anger, no vindictiveness, no spirit of 'settling scores' against his brother and sister.  In spite of their antagonism and jealousy, Moses loved them both and  'cried to the Lord' on behalf of Miriam.  He prayed one of the shortest prayers found in the Bible.  'O God, heal her, I pray' (v.13).  He was grieved and full of compassion to see his sister so terribly afflicted.  The prayer was prompted by the love that forgives, the love that overlooks what others have done to us, the love that wants God's best for them.  And only God's grace can make us like that.  The prayer is so short, so simple, so direct, so personal.  'O God, heal her, I pray.'  And God heard and answered. As a warning to others who might challenge Moses' authority, Miriam was quarantined for seven days, then fully healed and restored (vv.14, 15).  How does this incident help us in our prayer life?    First, true prayer is born in compassion. The lips express the deep feelings of the heart.  Second, God will not hear our prayers if our hearts are not right with him and with one another. While we cherish resentments and grudges, our praying is powerless.  Third, while there are many times when prayer needs to be persistent, there are also times when it is a simple, deep cry from the heart. 

What is the state of your heart this Lent?

Famous last words always have a lot to say about the person concerned. These words of David reveal 'a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want him to do' (Acts 13:22). Therefore, as we approach Easter, let's use David's words to consider the state of our own hearts before God:

David was proud to be 'the son of Jesse'.

In the setting of home David learned the key principle of being faithful in the small things. Having been faithful in caring for the flock, he became the shepherd of a nation.

David never forgot that he was 'exalted' by God.

As the youngest of nine brothers, David knew that it was God himself who had taken hold of his life, and got him to where he was. While not over-estimating himself, he was able to act boldly knowing that God was with him.

David was a person 'anointed' by God.

Although anointed as king by Samuel, David still respected the spiritual authority of King Saul, when he sought to kill him. David proved the anointing of the Holy Spirit in every aspect of his life.

David described himself as a 'singer of songs'.

His psalms are songs for all seasons - songs of pain and pleasure wrung out of him by the intensity and intimacy of his life with God. For him, worship lay at the heart of life, and our calling is to be a worshipper first and foremost.

As you reflect on David's life, ask yourself these questions:

How does my perspective on God compare with David's?

In what areas do I need to resolve to know God better in the coming year?

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