Community

Should we rely on nuclear energy?
Older people have their say on care needs (and do their bit)
Lee Young Pyo
Age of the singleton
Life on the sofa

Should we rely on nuclear energy?

Soon we shall know the outcome of a government review of Britain’s energy needs and the pros and cons of replacing our 14 existing nuclear power stations. A ‘public consultation’ is now taking place [until April] and Christians concerned about the environment are worried that the need to supplement dwindling supplies of oil and gas may lead to over-reliance on the nuclear option, with its attendant risks.

Proponents of nuclear power stations point out that generating electricity by nuclear fission, the newest technology, does not produce carbon dioxide, the principal ‘greenhouse gas’ causing global warming and climate change [but fossil fuels are needed to run the nuclear cycle, from mining the uranium ore and shipping it to Britain, to disposing of the large volumes of radioactive waste]. Expanding the nuclear industry would, it is said, save us from relying on oil and gas from countries that might in future disrupt supplies.

Radio-active waste is now stored at 37 sites around the UK and no decision has yet been taken about where and how to bury it safely.

Enthusiasts for renewable sources of energy such as wind, wave and solar, argue that these are carbon free and do not carry the safety risks associated with nuclear power. Stephen Tindale, of Greenpeace, says that nuclear power is not the answer – “it’s costly, dangerous and a terrorist target.”

Even some of the most optimistic assessments suggest that renewables would only fill about half of the expected energy gap. But that could change if enough was invested in research and development. Some suggest that the best way forward may be to combine some nuclear capacity, improved energy efficiency (industrial and domestic) and substantial investment in those renewable sources which are backed up by scientific evidence.

Christian Ecology Link is about to issue its own report on this problem, which will pay particular attention to the ethical considerations. Readers who would like to know more about this can contact Christian Ecology Link at 3 Bond Street, Lancaster LA1 3ER (or email info@christian-ecology.org.uk)

Older people have their say on care needs (and do their bit)

A recent report has found that elderly people are becoming sceptical about policies which were meant to enable them to stay in their own homes.  A shortfall in support for ordinary day-to-day requirements has led to a situation where many old people are increasingly isolated in their own homes and “just as disempowered as if living in the worst examples of institutional care,” according to a study funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Defined and directed by older people, the inquiry looked at various issues around growing older. A central message was that while the elderly value support which enables them to live in their own homes, it must be sufficient to provide a life worth living. A lot of unmet need was not being addressed or even measured. “Unmet need” had even become a term to define what could be possible within existing resources, rather than measuring the shortfall.  However, a ‘little bit of help’ can often produce savings on more intensive services.

Among the examples of good practice noted in the report are:

Handy Help: a local charity trust in Manchester providing help with small repairs around the house. Funded by grants from the business sector, Handy Help carries out several hundred small jobs each year. There is a charge of £10 per visit (plus materials bought at cost).

Sole Mates: Provide a footbath and a foot massage for people over 50 who cannot cut their own nails safely. The same volunteer visits each time. The charge is £3.50 per visit plus a one-off £10 for their nail-clippers.

SMILE: This scheme (in Windsor and Maidenhead) aims to increase access to exercise and leisure opportunities. Activities include Home Workout. Half Century Club, health checks and postural stability sessions.

Digging Deep: Involves older people teaching school children how to grow vegetables in school-based allotments. The volunteers tend to stay working with the school.

For further information on the JRF’s Older People’s Programme telephone 01904 615905 or email info@jrf.org.uk

Lee Young Pyo

Tottenham Hotspur’s new left back has impressed many observers this season.  Lee Young Pyo was a member of the Korean World Cup team in 2002 and then followed his national coach, Guus Hiddink, to PSV Eindhoven. 

Lee said, “Tottenham had brought many outstanding players and had been acknowledged as a remarkably strong team already. We have started the season well and are in a good position in the Premiership.  I am very pleased with my decision and I am happy being a member in a very strong team, Tottenham”.

Playing in a World Cup in your own country is a wonderful experience for any player.  For Korea, who had never won a game in their four previous World Cup finals, to play at home and to get to the Semi-final was unbelievable, especially as they defeated Italy and Spain on the way.

Lee Young Pyo still recalls vividly that adventure.  “In the World Cup, every game was very tough, and every game remains in my memory. The game against Italy was a physically very exhausting game for us. They are one of the strongest teams in the world. We allowed Italy to score and defeat seemed certain.  Then we got two goals and won. In retrospect, it was a great game which is hardly describable.”

The quarter final could not have been closer, going to a penalty shoot-out. ”Winning the quarter-final against Spain was special and brought enormous result for Koreato go through to the semi-final. It was a really moving game. The moment of the last penalty kick was amazing.  Tens of million people were bonded as one.  Everybody shed tears of joy and of emotion after the game”.

The impact on the country has been immense. “The World Cup was a very important turning point for many Korean footballers.  Many players, including myself, have gone abroad and are performing well. Playing in the World cup and playing against the best players in the world enables us to judge ourselves on the world stage.  That gave us the confidence to play in the best leagues abroad. The only negative is that our success has increased the expectations of the fans.  It can be hard for the players to meet their expectations!”

Lee Young Pyo is a Christian but he has not always been.  “I became a Christian four years ago. Before that, to be honest, for me, the idea of God was a fairy story for me.  I considered believing God was just for some odd people. Growing up in Korea, I was influenced by Buddhism and I would think that if I had had a religion I would have been a Buddhist. 

“Then friends of mine told me about God. Nevertheless I was not sure whether God existed or not. God needed to reveal himself if he existed. Thus, I was eager to find out whether God existed or not, and when I honestly tried to find the answer to the question, God showed me that he really existed.  I was amazed and I marvelled. I marvelled very much. After that I began to study about God and came to know him more and more closely.

 “Since then everything in my life has been changed. My way of thinking before I believed has changed. Questions, such as where I came from and where I am going.  How the problem of my sins, about which I sought answers with mental anguish without finding any when I was a secondary student, were answered by God. One of the biggest human problems is fear of death. As I know where I come from and where I will go, I know about death and am free from death itself. Therefore all my thoughts and my very life has been dramatically changed after I believed in God.”

Anyone who watches Lee for Tottenham or Korea, could not doubt the depth of his commitment to win.  His relationship with God and Jesus Christ gives him a purpose in life and certainty for the future but it does not diminish his desire to win one little bit.

By Stuart Weir, Christians in Sport
www.christiansinsport.org.uk

Age of the singleton

By 2021, one third of all households in the UK will consist of just one person. Millions of us will be facing the financial burdens of a solo lifestyle.

Running a ‘home alone’ is not easy:  more of us will struggle to get on the property ladder. We will also pay more than a couple for everything: from car and holiday insurance to gym membership and holidays.

In 1971 just 18 per cent of households were a single person.  In 2005 this had risen to 29 per cent. By 2021 it is set to rise to 35 per cent.

So who is doing all this living on their own?  The most dramatic increase is among men under the age of 65.  Three times as many live solo as did 30 years ago. 

Men don’t like life on their own as much as women do, finding it makes them feel lonely. Women, on the other hand, often regard it as an ‘empowering experience’ because it frees them from much of the cooking and housework they would do as part of a couple.

Certainly living on one’s own carries a huge financial penalty.  Single parents are now the biggest group living in poverty.   Mortgages are just about the same, no matter whether there is one or two of you in the property.  The council tax system offers only a 25 per cent discount for single people rather than 50 per cent.  Even motor insurance companies see single people as a higher risk.  And if you want to escape your woes by going on holiday, you’ll have to pay more for that as well.  Single rooms are rarely half the price of doubles!

Life on the sofa

A typical day for a typical man involves sleeping for eight and a half hours, watching television or a DVD for three hours, and playing sport for just 18 minutes.

A typical woman will sleep for eight hours and 45 minutes – ten minutes longer than men.  But she will watch 30 minutes less of television a day (making supper?), and do just 11 minutes of sport.

So says research from recent National Statistics.  It has also found that 25 per cent of men and women are obese.  That compares to just 13 per cent of men and 16 per cent of women in 1993.  

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