The Parable of the Two Sons

Vicar's letter

 

St Luke's Gospel, chapter 15 verses 11 - end, is traditionally called the parable of the prodigal son. With our present lectionary we almost never hear it read on a Sunday Morning. The Roman Catholic Church Gospel for the Sunday nearest to 14th September in Year C is the whole of chapter 15. The Anglican Church’s revision felt this was too long a reading. So for that Sunday it provides verses 1 - 10 and has verses 11 - end, the prodigal son, read on the 4th Sunday in Lent when not kept as Mothering Sunday. As we keep this Sunday as Mothering Sunday we never hear it read on a Sunday. So this year on Sunday 12th September, I changed the gospel to read this parable. Whenever we hear this parable someone says to me afterwards, that they think it is very unfair to the elder brother. So here is a possible understanding of what happened next:


The elder son has been on the farm working. He always was. He had stayed at home and done the chores. His father's wishes were his commandments which he had never transgressed. His whole thinking was in these terms. He had never grown up into mature love. It was not fair to have all this jollification for his brother. It was no good telling him that the whole of his father's goods were for him to use and enjoy. It was not fair for a man to work all his life in the vineyard, while the people who just hang around get the
same wage. He had no use for all this talk about compassion and forgiveness. So he was angry and would not go in and join the feast. His father's heart remained a closed book to him. He thought he had earned his way into it.


The younger son picked up the work at home again and got on with the chores. Life was not all song and dance. Every day it was finding out what his father wanted done and doing it as best he could. Poor me came back into his feelings very often. He was frustrated, cramped. What kept him from self pity and a smug glow of knowing he was doing the right thing was his memory of his father's arms and kiss. Slowly gratitude grew and then that happy peace of being at home, where he belonged. Of course, it was 'daily chores' for him. What other way could there be for making his gratitude real.


The elder brother stamped off down the road, slamming the garden gate. After a time his steps began to slow down and then falter. He stopped and stood for a while. He turned and slowly made his way back. He opened the gate and rather sheepishly walked up the path. He knocked on the door. It was flung open. His father's arms were stretched out. He was in them, sobbing when he received the kiss.


We are all human and share the same nature. We are all, some more than others, the younger son, trying to go our own way and please ourselves and becoming grumpy if things do not go as we think they ought. We are all, some more than others, like the elder brother, thinking we can earn our passage home by doing the chores, doing the right things.


Salvation is by faith. Faith is never quite knowing, faith is taking a step in the dark, never quiet knowing whether it is the right thing but trusting it is. The younger son did not have faith, he pretended his father didn't exist, he could manage on his own. The elder son had no faith, he just obeyed the rules. But God has no rules, he wants each of us to trust him wherever he is leading us and we can do this as we continually live with God – in Bible, Sacraments, prayer and the common life we share. We can only trust God if we believe he is waiting for us with open arms when we turn to him. This is living by faith by grace which alone brings life with God, fulfilment, life in all its fullness.


Christopher Morgan-Jones

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