Waiting for Jesus with Jane Williams in Bruges

In the middle of November I went to the English Convent in Bruges with some 14 other clergy from Canterbury Diocese for a preparing for Advent retreat, led by Jane Williams, the wife of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a distinguished theologian in her own right. Jane Williams lead us in a number of extremely valuable sessions looking forward to the coming of Jesus. These combined bible study, doctrinal exposition, spirituality and learning for the work of the church. Some work we did in small groups, some together in one larger group and sometimes we listened. I will try to summarise some of what we pondered.

First, we looked at Christian Hope, our hope being based on what God has done in Christ. We particularly looked at chapter 8 of the letter to the Romans which spells out the ground of our hope: God does not condemn, he sends the Holy Spirit to help us, his hope is for all of creation, he gives us his assurance for the future not that we will avoid the cross but that everything will work for God's glorious purposes. Next we looked on our own at the penitence we need to be able to welcome more fully the coming of Christ. What is it that separates us from God? What do we put in the place of God in our own lives?

Who is this Jesus who is coming? We looked at what 1 Corinthians 15.3-8, Acts 22. 22 - 36, John 1. 1 - 18 and Philippians 2. 5 - 11 asking what these passages said about Jesus: his risen presence with us according to the scriptures, successor and inheritor of David, referring to the same God, but being more than David; like God but not claiming equality with God, always pointing not to himself but to God, sharing the human lot; Jesus is life and light making God known, giving us truth and grace even though rejected by many. While Jesus is central to our faith there is no one way of describing his relationship with God.

The pressures of mission and of wrong teaching give rise to attempts at more precise definitions of Jesus. These often result in heresies, in wrong teaching which either suggests Jesus is God in disguise or Jesus is nothing more than a good man. The balance, the both/and is held by the Chalcedon definition of 431; Jesus is both truly God and truly human. Jesus is God made flesh and he shares with the Father and the Holy Spirit in the relational life of the Trinity. It is the relational quality of the church at its best that helps us to God who is relational in the Godhead and with us. Truth and unity are aspects of each other. God is mediated through other people. The work of Jesus always seeks to include all people, all things but human beings can reject him.

We then pondered death, hell and judgement. Sin is putting what is not God in the place of God. It is important our understandings of God are drawn from the biblical witness to God: his leading of Abraham. what God does in creation, in the Exodous, in Jesus and so on and not from philosophical or secular ideas. The remedy for sin is grace. There are three sorts of grace. Prevenient grace turns us to Jesus; accompanying grace helps is decide what to do, persevering grace helps us go on and do what we have decided we are to do.  Some of the better portrays of God's attitude to our sin and to judgement are found in the writings of C.S. Lewis particularly in the Great Divorce and in the Narnia Stories, particularly at the end of the Last Battle. One of the crucial matters changed by Jesus coming is our understanding of death which, as it not the end is not to be feared or avoided.

Finally we looked at justification by faith and its implications. How true freedom comes from us dwelling in God and he dwelling in us. We are his children; every other person is a child of God, this helps us behave differently towards each other; we are all potentially justified sinners. We receive not earn God's grace. It is from this that we are filled with true gratitude that takes a lifetime to learn that leads to us acting well. Being in Christ is a corporate matter; we cannot be in Christ alone. We may never finally separate ourselves from anyone else. It is together we work for a world better for everyone and not for a few. A key part of our mission is to include those made outcast. The great heresy of the English church is that we can make ourselves good; it is only relying on God's grace that we grow in freedom into the people God will have us be who can assist others into God.

So there were very great challenges all enriched by the wonderful town of Bruges, the English Convent with his history of faithfulness through good and difficult times, the Beguineage where holy people lived simple and holy lives, now both a Benedictine Convent and sheltered housing;  the Church of Our Lady with is fine Michelangelo sculpture of Mary and the child Jesus, the canals, river with their swans and its beautiful buildings and sculpture in every street and square.


Christopher Morgan - Jones.

Go to Next Page

Go to Previous Page

Go to Index Page

Go to Home Page