Church

STORY TIME: Remembering the Church’s story as a New Year begins

The story of the Church over the past 2,000 years is as complex and exciting as the Old Testament stories.  People learn about God, turn away from God, and come back to God.  There are mysteries, wars, divisions, heroes and heroines, romance, horror and drama.  Theologians write millions of words to explain scripture.

It is a story that takes us from Pentecost and the age of Apostles through the Church fathers such as St Ignatius, the Creeds and all the debates around them, right up to the time of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Billy Graham and Mother Teresa.  St Augustine of Hippo is part of it; so are Thomas Aquinas, Luther and Calvin, Michelangelo and John Milton.

So also are the crusades, the Inquisition, the Reformation, the division between Eastern and Western churches, and the translation of the Bible into 1,900 languages.  Humanity evolves, Christianity evolves.  For Church history is a story in itself, telling the tale of humanity’s path towards God and all stumbling and wrong turnings taken along the way.  Each century could be a chapter where we meet different characters and hear how they moved the story along.

It is a story without an ending, only a number of beginnings.  It mirrors the development of human spirituality.  Throughout, the written words of scripture, of hymns and liturgy emerge, as do church rules, guidance, beliefs and promises, and the spoken words of prayer, preaching and the Eucharist.

Once upon a time: over the past months we have explored ways in which story captures our imagination and nurtures our faith.  And we ourselves are an ongoing part of that story of God’s love for the world, shown to us in Jesus the Christ.  In following him as disciples, we continue to live that story today.

Acts For Today: ‘The Growing Church in the Acts of the Apostles’

No. 1: Jerusalem

'We have to learn what it means to be a church on the margins rather than at the centre, to operate as a movement rather than an institution, and to become unconventional and surprising rather than predictable' (Stuart Murray).

By looking at the church in Acts we can see vital ways in which today’s church can become more of a movement rather than an institution. The first Christians saw themselves as agents of the missio dei, being sent out by God to live and proclaim his kingdom and Christ's lordship to the world.  Therefore, the life of their church was shaped by its mission, rather than the other way round, as we see today!!

The Jerusalem church began when Peter preached to the crowds at Pentecost and 3000 people were added to the embryonic church. We should note that as a community they kept a balance of worship, community and mission (Acts 2:42-47). This can be pictured as a triangle, with each point representing a different aspect: 

UP: Worship

‘they continued to meet together at the temple courts, and broke bread in their homes’

IN: Community

‘all the believers were together and had everything in common’

OUT: Mission

‘they gave to everyone as they had need and enjoyed the favour of all the people’

Significantly, as a result of this balance the church grew spontaneously: ‘the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved’ (47).

Therefore, for growing churches today we need to maintain an emphasis on each one of these three directions in our church life. In terms of our own church, are we achieving such a balance? Where are our strengths, and what aspects do we need to be developing?

Standing with the Peace-makers

British Christians are working for peace between Palestine and Israel by literally standing in the front line to show solidarity with those who are suffering on both sides.

They are taking part in the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI), a joint project of Churches Together in Britain & Ireland and Christian Aid. The scheme is a response to a call made to the World Council of Churches by the Heads of Churches in Jerusalem and involves volunteers engaging in non-violent activity ‘on the ground’.

This year twelve people from Britain and Ireland have joined volunteers from eight other countries to stand alongside Israelis and Palestinians who are seeking an end to the occupation of what are termed “the occupied Palestinian territories”.

Some Ecumenical Accompaniers take turns in watching the gates which give farmers limited access to fields in the area. “Before we arrived,” said John Lynes, “the Israeli security guards often hassled the farmers. These fields are their daily livelihood… Palestinians are glad to have the EAs with them as we certainly reduce the likelihood and level of potential violence. We also use our contacts with media and human rights organisations to share information and apply indirect pressure on the Israeli Defence Force.”

Protection through presence is one of the main objectives of these brave volunteers who put themselves potentially in harm’s way.  They also support acts of non-violent resistance alongside Christian and Muslim Palestinians and Israeli peace activists. In addition, they engage in public policy advocacy and report violations of human rights.

“Israelis are barred from entering the Palestinian towns to see what is happening,” Katharine Maycock, a former accompanier, said. “They live with the real fear that a bus may explode anywhere and at any time. They don’t know that half the Palestinians live on food assistance because of imposed closures. Equally, many Palestinians are unaware that 100,000 Israeli families will soon fall under the poverty level, due to cutbacks on welfare spending. Yet the terror felt in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem is the same as that felt in the streets of Gaza, Hebron or the mud alleys of Deheishe refugee camp in Bethlehem.”

Anyone wanting to have more information or make a donation should write to Laura Stagnaro, EAPPI, Freepost, Friends House, 173 Euston Road, London NW1 2YS.

The Perfect Church

If you should find the perfect church
Without one fault or smear,
For goodness sake
Don’t join that church
You’d spoil the atmosphere.

If you should find the perfect church
Where all anxieties cease,
Then pass it by, lest joining it
You spoil the masterpiece.

If you should find the perfect church
Then don’t ever dare
To tread upon such holy ground
You’d be a misfit there.

But since no perfect church exists,
Made of perfect men,
Let’s cease on looking for that church,
And love the church we’re in.

Of course it’s not the perfect church,
That’s simple to discern,
But you and I and all of us
Could cause the tide to turn.

What fools we are to flee the past
In that unfruitful search
To find, as last, where problems loom
God proudly builds His church.

(from The Virger)

'Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.'

Late last year, the Archbishop of Canterbury addressed a service at Westminster Abbey that marked the 300th anniversary of Queen Anne's Bounty.  Money and the Church of England is an issue very much on people’s minds at present, and so we offer here some extracts from Dr Rowan Williams’ address.

Queen Anne's Bounty was established in order to help the Church of England to be holy. An extravagant statement? No, because it was a move to assist the church to be itself.

The situation that prevailed at the beginning of the eighteenth century was more chaotic and unjust than we can easily imagine: a good study for anyone who thinks that our current financial anxieties are uniquely awful...

The Church of England had been stripped of its assets by greedy monarchs and gentry ever since the first days of the Reformation. … clergy were forced into pluralism or into secular trade to stay afloat, or were at the mercy of unscrupulous patrons…

Queen Anne began to make it possible for the Church to understand itself properly again; to make its own decisions about doctrine and pastoral deployment, to regain self-respect as a supernaturally grounded body, not a badly funded department of state.

The Church very slowly recovered some sense that to put wealth at the service of the most needy was a central aspect of the gospel vision. Without all this, holiness, corporate holiness for the community, could not be realised.

Without Queen Anne's Bounty and all that flowed from it, including the final merging into the Church Commissioners, the Church of England would have been stuck with the arbitrary, uneven and distorted patterns imposed by both local and national rapacity.

Where your treasure is...The Church's disposal of its resources is about where its heart is, now as much as three hundred years ago. And if we ask now what the priorities should be… the answer is pretty clear.

The calling is to assist the Church to be itself, to be holy. And the means for realising this holiness is to do with freeing the Church - freeing it to shape its future and to reveal its character as Christ's Body by a more generous and just distribution of resources.

The successors of Queen Anne's Governors are now asking, more boldly and clearly than perhaps ever before, how this is to be made a reality.

But they cannot answer such a question unless the entire Church of England moves into a deeper awareness of the kind of Christian community it believes that God wants it to be.

The Church Commissioners are the people to whom the particular ministry has been given of realising the vision that the Church has of its future. And the Church at large needs, I suspect, to catch up here. 

There is still in many quarters an assumption that the Commissioners are little more than managers of funds, who, like a lot of such people, dislike accountability…  But if there were ever any truth in that rather bleak picture,… things have undoubtedly moved on in recent years.

The question from the Commissioners is more and more insistently, 'How can we serve the Church of the future?' And, as I have said, that can only be answered if English

Anglicans overall have a clearer picture of that Church.

What might such a picture look like? … the trends that are gathering force are these.

We know that our much loved and treasured parochial system is not equipped to meet all the challenges of young, mobile populations, whose patterns of life and work are not those of their parents' and grandparents' generations.

We need to ask what resources can be put at the service of new things – not just in the form of supplementary funding for parish ministry but in the shape of seed money for mission initiatives.

The Commissioners' commitment to 'the cure of souls in parishes' will need to be understood generously and imaginatively - though we should be idiots if we attempted to reinvent the wheel, or to tear up our history and leave the front line of parish ministry

exposed or neglected.

It is for dioceses to think creatively about how to connect the old and the new, to encourage traditional parishes to share prayer and energy with new initiatives in church life, and above all to help break down the perennial suspicion between the historic mainstream and the risk-taking innovators.

And that other aspect of Queen Anne's concern, the rectifying of injustice between rich and poor communities in the Church, is also a contemporary priority. Formulae are hard to devise, and constantly subject to revision; … and some will rightly ask questions about the effects of appearing to penalise the growing and flourishing churches.

But ultimately, we cannot pretend to be living as the Body of Christ if we do not constantly scrutinise what we have that can and should be at the service of others…

Our treasure is, by most of the contemporary world's standards, modest, but it is real and effective matter for God to use. Queen Anne knew that the Church needed such treasure… Our prayer today is that the Commissioners and all who serve the Church's housekeeping, its oikonomia as the Greeks said, may have a heart ready to follow the vision Christ is teaching us.

Archbishop urges: Secular States need to be comfortable with public faith

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, has said that secular states need to be more comfortable with public and outward displays of religious conviction.

Delivering the Chatham Lecture in Oxford recently, Dr Williams warned that the desire for a 'neutral' public space as far as faith was concerned has produced a tendency towards secular hostility to public displays of religious conviction.

"Increasingly what we see, in the actual policies of some states and in the rhetoric of the political classes in other states, is a presumption that the rational secular state is menaced by the public or communal expression of religious loyalty,” said Dr Williams.

“It is not a matter of one sacred order (empire or nation state or religio-political unit) facing a rival, but of a sense that the public space of society is necessarily secular - that is, necessarily a place in which no local or sectional symbolic activity is permissible."

Setting the argument both in the historical context of religious conflicts and also the current debate about Islam, Dr Williams cautions against accepting the notion that religion has a negative effect on the life of the state.

Hostility comes from fear, he argues, and the state needs to accept that religious belief is neither a rival loyalty nor simply a matter of personal conviction. In dealing with the religious element, the state inevitably becomes involved in the rights of whole communities who have their own part to play in decision-making. Religion's value to the state comes in bringing its perspectives to that process.

Faith communities, he argues, have to construct 'alternative possibilities' within the body politic:

"...the Church as a political agent has to be a community capable of telling its own story… While not a simple rival to the secular state, it will inevitably raise questions about how the secular state thinks of loyalty and indeed of social unity or cohesion."

Dr Williams concluded:  "We do not have to be bound by the mythology of purely

private conviction and public neutrality and... the future of religious communities in modern society should show us some ways forward that do not deliver us either into theocracy or into an entirely naked public space."

How do we find the next Archbishop of York?

The selection process for the next Archbishop of York is underway.  Here’s how it works:

The Archbishop of York is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, as with the appointment of any diocesan bishop. The same procedures of consultation within the Church of England are followed in making this appointment as when any diocesan see falls vacant with wider consultations to take account of the Archbishop's national role.

The Vacancy-in-See Committee of the Diocese of York meets to identify the needs of the diocese and to elect six of their number to serve on the Crown Nominations Commission. The Vacancy-in-See committee is a standing committee elected by the members of the York diocesan synod.

The Prime Minister's Appointments Secretary and the Archbishops' Secretary for Appointments conduct consultations within the diocese, the northern province and also across the wider church. In addition to meeting with representatives of church life, they will also meet with representatives of civic, social and other denominations and faith communities. A public meeting is held.

Information from the diocesan statement of needs and the secretaries' consultations is used to form a picture of the demands of the archiepiscopate and the type of person best suited to match its needs. This information is used by the Crown Nominations Commission as it considers whom it wishes to put forward to the Prime Minister.

The Commission meets together for a period of work, prayer and discussion to consider who best meets the needs of the role.

At the end of the meeting, members vote in a secret ballot to identify two individuals to put forward to the Prime Minister. When the two names have been identified, a further vote is taken, again by secret ballot, in order to allow the Commission to express a preference between them, should it wish to do so.

The Prime Minister may select the first of the two names put to him (assuming that the Commission has expressed a preference between the two names put forward); or he may select the second; or he may ask the Commission to re-consider and submit further names (in which case the Commission would need to meet again). Once the Prime Minister has reached his decision he commends the candidate to the Queen.

It will be a number of months before this work is completed and the next Archbishop of York can be named.

Women Bishops in the Church of England?

Women Bishops in the Church of England?, the report of the House of Bishops' Working Party on Women in the Episcopate, was published late last year. The General Synod will discuss the report in February.

Women Bishops in the Church of England? is a survey of the theological issues the Church needs to consider as it decides whether or not to ordain women bishops.

The important theological issues covered by the Rochester Report will be debated by the Synod in February. The Synod will also have the opportunity, on the basis of a motion from the House of Bishops, to consider what the next steps should be.

Synod will be invited to agree that, following a period of reflection, there should be a decision at the July Synod on whether to embark on the process of removing the legal obstacles to ordaining women as bishops

The members of the Working Party, women and men, represent a wide range of views, and in the course of its meetings, the Working Party heard evidence from representative groups and individuals and received some 500 items of written evidence.

In its task it has borne three key questions in mind:

* Would it be right in principle for women to be bishops?

* If the answer is 'yes', is this the right time for the Church of England to ordain women bishops?

* If it is the right time, how should women bishops be introduced and what provisions should be made for those conscientiously unable to accept their ministry?

Women Bishops in the Church of England? examines the fundamental issues that the Church will need to bear in mind as it seeks to reach a decision. It goes back to the Bible itself and to the role of bishops in the Early Church as well as considering how the Church of England understands the role of the bishop today. It advocates an approach to the forthcoming debate that is rooted in Scripture and also makes proper use of tradition and reason.

The chapter that looks at the options facing the Church does not come down in favour of any one of them. Rather it focuses on the issues that need to be addressed in preparation for the debate and leaves it to Synod to decide the way ahead.

Women Bishops in the Church of England? Church House Publishing, £12.99, is available from all Christian bookshops and Church House Bookshop at www.chbookshop.co.uk

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