God

What really matters about Christmas?
What’s so ‘happy’ about Christmas?
SERMON NOTEBOOK ‘People Like Us’
The Magi: Matthew 2: 1-12
Getting ready for Christmas
FROM WHITE HOUSE TO LOG CABIN – that’s what Jesus did
Praying with the Prayers of the Bible
A good Christmas present for your extended family
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: Should we pray to Mary?
Discipleship in a small planet

What really matters about Christmas?

Some years ago, when a Bishop’s doubts about the virgin birth of Jesus hit the headlines, a clergyman was interviewed on the BBC's ‘Breakfast Time’ programme about what it all meant. The interviewer, a well known TV personality with very little time for Christianity, had one great objection to what the Bishop was saying. He put it in the form of a question to the clergyman: "If Jesus wasn't born to the virgin Mary does that mean we'll have to stop sending Christmas cards and giving presents?"

It might sound a stupid question, but it actually highlights an important issue. For this BBC presenter, as for many others in Britain today, what really matters about Christmas is the cards and the presents. If Jesus wasn't really born as the Bible says, that would be a nuisance - but only because it would take away the justification for the ways in which we celebrate his birth! It might even mean one or two bank holidays less.

In fact if Jesus hadn't been born as the Bible says the implications would be much more serious. It would mean that God has not come into this world to put right what we have spoilt. It would mean that we have no way of getting to know God. It would mean that we have no chance of anything but judgment and condemnation when we die.

Christmas is worth celebrating, not as an excuse for cards or presents or holidays, but because Christmas assures us that God hasn't written us off - that he loves us and has a plan for us. At Good Friday and Easter we see that Jesus has dealt with our twin problems of sin and death. At Pentecost we find that the new life achieved by Jesus can be ours as well.

Is Christmas important to you? If so, why? Just for the trappings of cards, presents and holidays, or for what it really means?

May this Christmas be a time when you receive the gift that matters: God's Son as your Saviour.

What’s so ‘happy’ about Christmas?

Many people won't have a happy Christmas this year. And they are not just the famine victims and the hurricane victims and the earthquake victims and refugees in far-off countries, or those who sleep rough in most British cities and towns, or even people who ‘live’ in hostels or bed-and-breakfast accommodation. These unhappy people will include many ‘ordinary’ English people who have enough food and a roof over their heads.

Traditionally there have been strong pressures on us all to enjoy Christmas as a family occasion. Over recent years it has become more of a television time. This is rapidly altering Christmas-time in our pleasure-seeking society into a party opportunity. But those without families, or with family pains and pressures, or with recent bereavement, can find Christmas one of the worst times of year.

Many are realising the emptiness of television (Christmas viewing figures keep falling, even including satellite and cable channels). And those who cannot cope with parties and bonhomie feel left out and lonely.

Isn't it time that we re-evaluated how to celebrate, how to enjoy ourselves? No one is against families or parties, and television brings us real benefits. This is not even a plea to put Jesus Christ or religion back into Christmas (though a trip to church and a reading of the opening chapters of Luke's Gospel wouldn't do any harm). It is simply that many of our ways of enjoying ourselves are actually destructive, bringing about more misery than happiness.

What we often end up doing is worshipping the god of family or television or food or alcohol or sex. All these things are right and good in their place. All have a real part to play in most of our lives. But when we elevate any of them to the highest position then we experience a few days of selfish over-indulgence, followed by a time of miserable recovery, then an increased sense of emptiness and pointlessness as life begins again after the New Year.

Why not get our priorities right? Learn to spend time in God's presence. Learn to receive his love and forgiveness. Learn to accept others as he accepts us. Learn to make our whole lives, not just Christmas, celebrations of love, goodness and generosity.

Sermon Notebook ‘People Like Us’

The Magi: Matthew 2: 1-12

The visit of the magi to Jesus is often presented as a cosy story of three oriental kings with gifts for a baby in a stable! As Matthew says nothing about a stable or kings, how does he want us to understand this story?

The Star

In the ancient world it was commonly accepted that when an important event took place on earth it would be reflected in the heavens. As they also accepted that God communicated through stars and planets, their interest in the ‘star in the east’ (2) is not surprising. In fact, it was probably a conjunction of Jupiter (a royal planet) and Saturn (representing the Jews) in 7 BC.

How should we view astrology today?

The Magi

The Magi were astrologers from what we know today as Iraq. As experts in interpreting the sky, they set off to find a new king that was foretold. Today we would probably identify them as ‘new-agers’, seeking spiritual experiences in a whole range of different things.

Where do we find ‘seekers’ after Jesus today?

The Child

At the time there was a universal expectation of a new ruler appearing on the world stage. Therefore, their search for the ‘king of the Jews’ was as much political as spiritual. No wonder that Herod took the news so badly! Jesus was not just born king of the Jews, but as a universal ruler who would bring God’s justice and peace to the whole world.

In what ways can we give Jesus our worship this Christmas?

The Magi’s gifts remind us that the man born to be king is also the man born to die. And so the soldiers at the cross are the first Gentiles following the Magi to call Jesus ‘king of the Jews’ (27:29).

Getting ready for Christmas

The Rev Peter Barratt finds women are better prepared for Christmas than men.

Four men were talking on 23rd December last year, and discovered that none of them had yet bought anything for their wives for Christmas. All intended to shine up their credit cards and go that afternoon, or the next day (Christmas Eve!) into the town centre. Three of them had no idea even at that stage what they were going to buy.

On the other hand, their wives had posted all their cards and bought all their presents by mid-November, though they still had lists of other things to be done before THE DAY.

Have you ever thought of the preparations that God himself made for the coming of Jesus? The Bible tells us that “when the time had fully come, God sent forth his Son. . .” When he had got everything ready, in other words. “Everything – like what?” you may say.

Well, for one thing, the TIME of his coming. The history of the Roman Empire was full of bloody conquests, but when the empire was complete, it offered a unique opportunity for travel and the spreading of news and ideas. In the years following Jesus’ death, his followers could have travelled from Bethlehem to Berwick on Tweed safely and without a passport, if they wished, subject only to the weather. A knowledge of Greek would get them to Rome by land or sea, and Latin would take them the rest of the way.

If they could stand the long sea journey they could go from Joppa (Tel Aviv) to any port in the Med. or all the way to Britain. From any such port an excellent road system was at their service. You can pick out the Roman roads on a British road map even today.

Travel throughout the Roman Empire was probably easier for the spread of the news of Jesus’ birth, death and resurrection for the first 400 years A.D. than it was until the 19th century. The time had come.

Even more significant was the preparation of the Jewish nation, their scriptures, their culture, and their informed expectation, which had begun with God’s choice of Abraham around 2000 years before.

You think you have a lot to do before 25th?

From White House To Log Cabin – That’s What Jesus Did

James A Garfield was the 20th President of the United States of America. He was born into a poor family who lived in a log cabin in Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in November 1831. His father, Abram Garfield, had an ancestry that was descended from the Pilgrim Fathers. He died at the age of thirty-three, leaving his wife Eliza with five children of whom James was the youngest.

James went to school at the age of three and went on to an Academy when he was 18. He was a diligent student who went on to Williams College in 1854 and graduated with first-class honours. For the next twenty-five years he displayed outstanding talent as a college president, a senator and a major general in the army. He won the Presidential election and was inaugurated as America’s 20th President on March 4 1881. On July 2 that year he was mortally wounded by an assassin’s bullet and died on September 19.

That, in one short paragraph, is a summary biography of James A Garfield. The full story is told by William Thayer in his book, From Log Cabin to White House. It is a famous biography of the fatherless boy who went on from humble beginnings to hold the highest office in the United States of America. It began in a log cabin in the wilderness of Ohio and it ended in the White House in Washington.

At this Christmas season here is a familiar story that’s entitled From White House to Log Cabin. It is the story of Jesus Christ. Forever with the Father in eternal glory, he left it all and entered our world in a cattle shed in Bethlehem, long, long ago. He who made the worlds was born into ours in a manger. He who shared the ineffable glory of the eternal Trinity ‘laid it aside’ and wrapped himself in human flesh. In Jesus, God became man and came into this world by the back door.

In the moving words of George MacDonald, the Christmas story is about ‘a little baby thing that made a woman cry.’ But that baby was God incarnate. He split the whole of human history with his coming so that now we speak of BC and AD. He exchanged the glory of heaven for a manger, a cross and finally an empty tomb. His biography is indeed – from White House to Log Cabin. He became poor to make many rich! He embraced death to give us life! He left heaven to take us back there with him! At this glorious Advent time, let us worship the incarnate Saviour. Charles Wesley put it so well.

Born that man no more may die
Born to raise the sons of earth
Born to give them second birth.

By Dr Herbert McGonigle, Senior Lecturer in Historical Theology & Church History, Nazarene Theological College, Manchester.

Praying with the Prayers of the Bible

The prayer for mercy and grace; Hebrews 4:16. ‘Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.’

It is appropriate that this series on the prayers of the Bible should finish with this prayer. It is a prayer for mercy and grace and we are always in need of both!

Throughout this letter to the Hebrew Christians, there are many invitations and encouragements to pray. In this passage we are exhorted to ‘come boldly’ and we also have, ‘we draw near to God’ (7:19); ‘those who draw near to God’ (7:25); ‘the way into the holiest’ (9:8); ‘the new and living way’ (10:20); ‘let us draw near’ (10:22); ‘whoever would draw near to God’ (11:6). We should study each of these expressions carefully for they all emphasise what glorious privileges we have to come into the presence of God.

This prayer in chapter four begins with great encouragement. We are to come to God ‘with confidence.’ All through the Bible we have the Lord seeking his people and wanting fellowship with them. God really wants us to come to him with our praises and our prayers!

The reason for this confidence is given in v.14. The ascended Lord Jesus is our ‘great High Priest’ who has gone into heaven on our behalf. He sympathises ‘with our weaknesses’ for he too was tested and tempted but remained sinless (v.15). Because Jesus is praying for us, we have confidence to come to God in prayer.

When we do ‘draw near’ to God in worship, praise and prayer, we receive mercy and grace. What a promise is this! We are always in need of mercy for we are constantly tempted, and, as Jeremiah said, were it not for the Lord’s mercies, we would be consumed (Lam. 3:22). As the day begins we need to come to God to seek his face and ask his mercies for what lies ahead. Who knows what news the post will bring today? What situations we will find ourselves in? What dangers await us? What temptations we will face? What lies around the corner for ourselves and those we love? Yes, we need the Lord’s mercies and he invites us to come to him.

But that is not all. The verse also promises that when we draw near to God he gives us grace. Grace! What a word it is! It is truly one of the great words of the Bible! Who can define grace? Who can describe grace? Who can explain grace? It means God’s gracious and all-sufficient provision for all our needs. When God promises to give us grace, he is promising to give us his love, his forgiveness, his healing, his presence, his tender compassion. Amazing grace indeed! And God promises it to us today, and tomorrow and every day of our pilgrimage! So let us every day ‘draw near to God’ in prayer.

Dr Herbert McGonigle, Senior Lecturer in Historical Theology & Church History, Nazarene Theological College, Manchester.

A good Christmas present for your extended family

If you have a lot of relatives, and struggle each Christmas to buy presents for them all, why not try the following instead?

Agree that instead of buying each other presents, you’ll set aside a day, or an evening, or whatever, and spend that time with each other. Spend some money to go on an outing – enjoy a concert or a play or even just a walk together. Enjoy the pleasure of one another’s company, a shared joy, and something worthwhile to remember. Make yourselves your Christmas presents to each other.

But what can we give to our God who already has everything? The shepherds in Luke 2 must have wondered what they should take as they hurried to the Saviour’s birthplace. At that time all that the Baby Jesus needed was praise, worship and company. When they saw the Holy Child, they made known that the angels had advised them to come, v17.

At Christmas time, we’re invited to God’s house. There, within reach of all of us, is the finest Christmas present we can share, Jesus himself.

Questions And Answers: Should We Pray To Mary?

Mary gets a lot of attention at this time of year. So is it valid to address – and pray to – Mary, as the Mother of God?

Perhaps it is not too surprising that the high regard in which Mary, the mother of Jesus, has always been held, has sometimes caused people to move from esteem to reverence, and from reverence even to prayer and worship.

But the Gospel writers are very careful over Mary. Great restraint is exercised in their references to her. It was possible during Luke’s travels with the apostle Paul, that she confided to the writer of the third Gospel some of the facts surrounding the birth of Jesus.

Is she to be placed on the level of someone to whom people can turn in prayer – perhaps in hope that she would put in a word on their behalf to Christ, to whom she was so close? Let me suggest three reasons that should discourage us from doing so:-

1. Praying to Mary contravenes the example of the apostles

The New Testament is teeming with the prayers of God’s inspired leaders. In none of them does Mary feature at all. Recall how the apostle Paul prays for his friends at Ephesus – that the Father ‘may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith’ (Ephesians 3:14-21). All three Persons of the Trinity are in that prayer – and the fact that Mary does not feature there is consistent with the whole New Testament witness.

2. Praying to Mary contradicts the attitude of Mary herself

Why was Mary selected to be the mother of Jesus? We can readily point to her modesty, her sense of dependence upon the Lord, her obedience and her discretion. On one of the few occasions that her words are recorded, she referred to herself as God’s handmaiden or ‘servant’. Far from being associated with God’s saving actions, Mary identifies with the rest of needy humanity in her words, ‘...and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour’ (Luke 1:47).

Although ‘highly favoured’ and destined to be called ‘blessed’ by future generations (Luke 1:28,48), what we know of Mary’s character indicates that she would have recoiled from any such extravagant title as ‘Mother of God’, or any description of her beyond those accorded her in the Scriptures.

3. Praying to Mary undermines the truth of the Incarnation.

The whole point of God taking our form and living among us was that in Jesus Christ we were given that vital flesh and blood Mediator between God and humanity. None other is needed. Christ is someone we can go to directly, in the knowledge that through him we have a hearing at the very throne of God (Hebrews 7:25). Our access is immediate, through Christ, the one and only Mediator that we could ever need (1 Timothy 2:5).

We can agree with Article 22 of the Church of England, where prayers to the saints are set aside as something that is grounded upon no warranty of Scripture.

Discipleship in a small planet

When God in Christ entered his own creation, he was underlining the covenant made with Noah in Genesis 8 and 9. An ecological covenant, that gave humankind God’s blessing to enjoy the fruits of the earth, but laid a responsibility on us all to take care of this planet.

In the past half-century we have seen an energy crisis, the effects of global warming, the burgeoning of debt and the onset of terrorism as factors which seem almost to be spinning out of control. Yet as Christians we worship a God to whom we pray for our daily bread and our well-being.

And in February the General Synod called upon the Church of England’s members to make “care for creation, and repentance for its exploitation” fundamental to “their faith, practice and mission”. Repentance means a change of direction, and an important part of the way we follow Christ will emerge from the decisions we take about the future of our planet.

Such a change of direction will not only involve individual lifestyles, but the way we do things at corporate and global levels too. Economics, which is another word for ‘housekeeping’, will become as much a part of our discipleship as matters we now regard as essentials of faith.

All this is part of our worship which, as we saw last month, extends far beyond the ceremonies of the Church and into the things in life to which we assign worth and value. Yet the very idea of worship is strange to many people and many in church find it a difficult idea to handle.

So in the coming months we shall look further at worship. What does it mean, where do we find it, how do we play our part and contribute to it? And who do we worship?

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